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Protection Orders Overview
Nature of Proceeding
This is a civil as opposed to criminal proceeding.
Who may obtain a Protection Order
Any person who fears violence from a "family or
household member”, ( as defined in
RCW 26.50.110) or who has been the victim of
physical harm or fears imminent physical harm, or
stalking from a "family or household member"
may seek a protection order. Minors
under the age of 16 may petition the court for a
protection order with the assistance of a parent or
guardian.
Jurisdiction
District, Municipal, or Superior Court have jurisdiction
to hear Petitions for a Protection Order. A Domestic
violence Protection Order is limited to Superior Court
if Superior Court has a family law action pending, or if
the case involves children or an order to vacate a home.
How does the respondent receive
notice?
Notice must be personally served on the respondent.
Notice by certified mail, or publication is authorized
in limited circumstances.
.
Cost to Petitioner
No filing or service fees.
Respondent consequences if
order is knowingly violated:
Violation of the Domestic Violence Protection Order will
subject the respondent to arrest and potential criminal
charges. If the violation of the restraining order
consists of assault or reckless endangerment, it is a
Class C felony. Otherwise, violation of a Domestic
Violence Restraining Order is a gross misdemeanor
punishable by up to one year in jail.
Maximum Duration of Order
The duration of a protection order is in the discretion
of the court. Ordinarily, the duration of a protection
order is one year. The court does have the authority to
enter a permanent protection order. A petitioner can ask
the court to extend the Domestic Violence Protection
Order for another year prior to its expiration.
Anti-Harassment:
This is a civil as opposed to a criminal proceeding that
is controlled by
RCW 10.14.
Who May Obtain a
Anti-Harassment Protection
Order:
A person who has been “seriously alarmed, annoyed or
harassed by conduct of another person which serves no
legitimate or lawful purpose" may seek an anti-harassment
protection order. Parties generally are not
married, have not lived together, and have no children
in common. An Anti-Harassment Protection Order is a
special type of restraining order which is available
only to victims of harassment. It is a civil order of
the court telling the person who harassed you not to
bother you again.
The police are notified of your Anti-Harassment
Protection Order and the Order is fully enforceable in
any county in the State.
Outcomes
An Anti-Harassment Protection order can:
-
Restrain
the respondent from contacting you;
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Restrain the respondent from keeping you under
surveillance;
-
Require the respondent to stay a stated distance
away from your home or workplace.
Jurisdiction:
Jurisdiction for anti-harassment orders is in District
Court. There are limited provisions for referring cases
to Superior Court. For example, District Court must
transfer the proceedings to Superior Court when the
respondent is under 18 years of age.
Cost to Petitioner
The filing fee is currently $53.00. There may also be a charge for
having copies delivered (served on) the respondent.
How does the Respondent
Receive Notice?
Notice must be served on respondent.
Respondent
Consequences if Order is Knowingly Violated:
Violation of the anti-harassment protection order will
subject the respondent to arrest and potential criminal
charges. The respondent may also be found in contempt of
court for knowingly violating the order. Violation of an
anti-harassment protection order is a gross misdemeanor
punishable by up to one year in jail.
Maximum duration of
Anti-Harassment Protection Order:
Ordinarily, the duration of an anti-harassment order is
one year. The court does have the authority to enter a
permanent anti-harassment under extraordinary
circumstances.
Protection Order
Attorneys
Please contact us
if you are in need of, or have questions regarding
Anti-Harassment Protection Orders.
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